stripped of

英 [stripped of]
美 [stripped of]

中文释义

[网络] 被剥夺；被免去；被抹去

单词分析

单词结构：

stripped of

字母数：11

记忆提示

🎯 重点记忆：

  • 单词拼写：stripped of
  • 核心含义：[网络] 被剥夺；被免去；被抹去
  • 相关含义：被免去、被抹去

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更新时间：2025-12-07 19:48:12