irad

英 [irad]
美 [irad]

中文释义

abbr. independent research and development 独立研究与发展

单词分析

单词结构：

irad

字母数：4

记忆提示

🎯 重点记忆：

  • 单词拼写：irad
  • 核心含义：abbr. independent research and development 独立研究与发展

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更新时间：2026-02-06 06:28:26