bottom-up effect

英 [bottom-up effect]
美 [bottom-up effect]

中文释义

上行效应

单词分析

单词结构：

bottom-up effect

字母数：16

记忆提示

🎯 重点记忆：

  • 单词拼写：bottom-up effect
  • 核心含义：上行效应

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更新时间：2026-03-11 15:52:46